Section 1

Taoiseach Leo Varadkar has talked about the idea of having a special majority in a referendum for a united Ireland. He said that just getting "50% plus one" wouldn't be a good outcome. Instead, he thinks it would be better to have a strong majority in favor of unification. However, he also mentioned that if a large number of people consistently reject the current situation, it would be hard to keep things the same. He was responding to comments from Minister of State for Northern Ireland Steve Baker, who said that both sides of the border should have a supermajority for a border poll. Varadkar said that it seems like a united Ireland would be defeated in a referendum right now. That's why he thinks it's important to focus on getting the Good Friday Agreement working again and having the institutions in Northern Ireland running smoothly. He also mentioned that having a referendum on such an important issue carries risks of division and defeat. Varadkar believes that a lot of work needs to be done to make people in Northern Ireland who identify as unionist, loyalist, British Protestant, or British feel welcome and wanted in a united Ireland. He respects Baker's opinions on the matter and understands the arguments for a supermajority. Varadkar added that he believes it's not the right time for a border poll.

  1. What does Taoiseach Leo Varadkar think would be a better outcome than just "50% plus one" in a referendum for a united Ireland?
  2. Who made comments suggesting that both sides of the border should have a supermajority for a border poll?
  3. According to Varadkar, what needs to happen before a border poll can be considered?
  4. What risks does Varadkar mention when it comes to having a referendum on the issue of a united Ireland?
  5. Why does Varadkar believe a lot of work needs to be done to make certain people in Northern Ireland feel welcome and wanted in a united Ireland?

Section 2

My name is Sarah and I am 11 years old. I live in a small village called Skibbereen in Ireland. Today, I want to share my thoughts about a topic we have been studying in school called A United Ireland: Exploring Diversity and Unity.

I think it is really cool that we are learning about the diversity and unity in our country. Ireland is made up of two parts: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. These two parts have different governments, but there are people who want them to be united as one country. I think it would be great if everyone in Ireland could live together peacefully, no matter where they come from or what religion they believe in.

In our class, we have been learning about the different cultures and traditions that exist in Ireland. We have studied the Irish language, which is called Gaelic, and we even learned how to say some basic phrases. It was really fun to hear my classmates try to pronounce the words!

One of the things I find most interesting is the history of Ireland and how it has shaped the country we live in today. We have learned about important events like the Easter Rising and the Good Friday Agreement. These events have had a big impact on the relationship between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

I believe that by learning about our history and understanding the different perspectives of people in Ireland, we can work towards a united Ireland where everyone feels valued and respected. It's important to listen to each other's stories and perspectives, even if we may not always agree.

  1. Why is it important to learn about diversity and unity in Ireland?
  2. What are the two parts of Ireland?
  3. What is the Irish language called?
  4. Can you name two important events in Irish history?
  5. Why is it important to listen to different perspectives?

Section 3

Good evening, young viewers! Welcome to our special TV news report on the theme of A United Ireland: Exploring Diversity and Unity. Today, we are going to dive into the rich cultural tapestry of Ireland and learn about the importance of diversity and unity in this beautiful land.

Our first stop is Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. Here, people from different backgrounds and traditions come together to celebrate their shared heritage. From the vibrant St. Patrick's Day parade to the lively traditional Irish music sessions, Dublin showcases the unity found within diversity.

Next, we travel to Belfast, the largest city in Northern Ireland. Belfast has a complex history, with divisions between those who identify as Irish and those who identify as British. However, efforts are being made to bridge these gaps and foster unity. Community projects, such as joint sports events and cultural festivals, are bringing people from different backgrounds together and promoting understanding and acceptance.

Moving on, we visit the stunning landscapes of County Galway, known for its Gaeltacht areas where the Irish language, also known as Gaelic, is spoken. The Irish language is an integral part of Irish culture and identity. By promoting the use of Irish, Ireland celebrates its diversity and preserves its heritage.

Our final destination is Derry, a city that has witnessed both division and unity. Derry, also known as Londonderry, is a place where people from different backgrounds strive for peace and reconciliation. Through community initiatives, like mural paintings and shared cultural events, the people of Derry are working towards a united future.

  1. Can you unscramble this anagram? TARC

Section 4

A United Ireland: Exploring Diversity and Unity

One of the most significant events associated with the idea of a United Ireland happened in Ireland in the late 20th century. It was known as the Good Friday Agreement or the Belfast Agreement, signed on April 10, 1998. This event marked an important step towards peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland.

For many years, Northern Ireland had been divided by deep-rooted religious and political differences between its majority Protestant and minority Catholic communities. This division had led to violence and conflict, known as "The Troubles," which had lasted for decades.

The Good Friday Agreement was a landmark agreement that aimed to bring an end to the violence and establish a power-sharing government in Northern Ireland. It was signed by the political parties in Northern Ireland, the British and Irish governments, and received overwhelming support in referendums held in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

The agreement focused on three main areas: political institutions, human rights, and policing. It established a devolved government in Northern Ireland, known as the Northern Ireland Assembly, where power would be shared between unionist and nationalist parties. It also set out principles for the protection of human rights and created new structures for policing.

The Good Friday Agreement was a significant step towards peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. It brought an end to violence and created a framework for dialogue and cooperation between communities with different political and religious backgrounds. Although challenges and tensions still exist, the agreement remains an important symbol of hope for a united and prosperous future in Ireland.

  1. When was the Good Friday Agreement signed?
  2. What was the purpose of the Good Friday Agreement?
  3. Who were the main parties involved in the agreement?
  4. What were the three main areas the agreement focused on?
  5. What did the Good Friday Agreement bring to Northern Ireland?